who is supporting tigray rebels24 Oct who is supporting tigray rebels
The heads of French and German diplomacy began a visit to Addis Ababa on Thursday to support peace in Tigray, more than two months after the agreement that ended the conflict in this northern . So, despite US sanctions, the UAE feels the need to help and arm Ethiopian forces to take on the TPLF fighters. [65] Rapid mobilization of troops soon followed, with Ethiopia, Eritrea and Tigray reportedly organizing hundreds of thousands of troops against each other by October the same year. The frequent Emirati cargo flights to Ethiopia make it clear that the United Arab Emirates is not abandoning Ethiopia. Issued on: 11/01/2023 - 14:00. [374][375][376][377][378], The Ethiopian government had engaged in repeated crackdowns on media coverage throughout the war. Article 62.9 grants the House of Federation the right to "order Federal intervention if any State [government], in violation of [the] Constitution, endangers the constitutional order. [160] However, refugees also spoke of the EDF killing 80150 people in Idaga Hamus on 30 November, as part of a larger series of extrajudicial killings known as the Adigrat massacres. Ethiopian military decimates Tigray fighters, Ethiopian forces have carried out aerial bombardment in Tigrays regional capital city of Mekelle for at least four days this week. 2,750,000 internally displaced[41] Whose interests is Turkey safeguarding in Sudan? In late2019,Abiy disbanded the EPRDF coalition governmentand moved to create thenew Prosperity Party (PP). [345], There has been limited access to clean water due to hygiene and sanitation services largely being disrupted across Tigray. [149] Fighting between Tigray and Eritrea took place in Adi Quala, Zalembesa, Taruna, Ali Tina, Wadqomdi, and Badme. [207] On the same day, the Amhara regional government declared a state of emergency, which included a region-wide curfew. [333], On 23 March 2021, a driver from Mdecins Sans Frontires was beaten by Ethiopian soldiers after witnessing extrajudicial killings by Ethiopian government soldiers. [citation needed] In Debretsion Gebremichaels order to withdraw all his forces from Tigray borders in December 2021, he mentioned "the drones provided by foreign powers" as a major factor that prompted his decision. [257], On 17 October, Ethiopia said that it would seize every airport and other key infrastructure in the region;[258] that same day, the strategic city of Shire was taken by Eritrea and Ethiopia, leading to the evacuation of thousands of its inhabitants. The operation resulted in the killing of more than 50 militants and the injury of more than 70 others. Ethiopia's military accused World Health Organization (WHO) chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on Thursday of supporting and trying to procure arms and diplomatic backing for Tigray state's dominant . "[380], On 20 May 2022, Ethiopian law enforcement began arresting journalists en masse, with 4,500 people in the Amhara Region alone being taken into custody. Abiy, a non-Tigrayan politician with little ties to the TPLF, enjoyed widespread popularity. [383][384] By December 2021, the Committee to Protect Journalists described both Ethiopia and Eritrea as the worst "jailers of journalists" in sub-Saharan Africa. [109][266] Hopes that these talks could definitively stop the war, however, remained low, as fighting did not appear to slow down, and Ethiopia vocalized their distrust about the peace process. Therefore, Arab nations and Iran want to shore up their influence in Ethiopia in order to gain an advantage in the conflict-ridden nation. Addis Ababa Police Commissioner, Getu Argaw, said those detained had suspected links to the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), the region's once-powerful ruling party the government has since outlawed as a terrorist group. Fighters from the northern region have been locked in a brutal war with government forces since last year. [155] Meanwhile, the continued war prompted regional leaders, including Kenyan President Kenyatta, to voice their concerns and urge peace, while US Secretary of State Blinken met with the AU envoy to Ethiopia, former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo, to discuss the crisis. "[200] The federal government and Amhara regional government did not respond to the claim. [102][103] The TPLF, which had long dominated Ethiopian politics, refused to join this new party. Amhara comprises 28% of the total population. The Sudanese army regained control over more than 90 percent of its territory, including the al-Fashqa area, which was occupied by Ethiopia, prompting the latter to accuse it of exploiting the domestic situation to attack its lands. View our. . 6: Conflict in the Horn", "Ethiopia: 1,900 people killed in massacres in Tigray identified", "Analysis of massacre video raises questions for Ethiopian Army", "Young men take up arms in northern Ethiopia as atrocities fuel insurgency", "Ethiopia Declares Tigray, Oromia Groups Terrorist Organizations", "Ethiopia convicts soldiers of crimes against civilians in Tigray", " ' ", "How Local Guerrilla Fighters Routed Ethiopia's Powerful Army", "Ethiopian forces withdraw from Tigray regional capital Mekelle", "Ethiopia's Tigray conflict: Unilateral ceasefire declared", "Interim government of Tigray flees as rebels seize capital", "Ethiopia Tigray conflict: Rebels build on capture of capital", "Tigray rebels vow to drive out 'enemies' after capturing Mekelle", "Ethiopia says army can re-enter seized Tigray capital Mekelle in weeks", "Tigray forces mobilise against militias from neighbouring province", "Rebel forces in Ethiopia's Tigray region launch new offensive", "Ethiopia: Tigray forces push south as Amhara militias mobilise", "Genocide fears after Ethiopian PM vows to crush 'weeds' of Tigray", "Ethiopia regions send troops to back fight with Tigray rebels", "Tigray: thousands flee in neighbouring region as conflict spreads", "Ethiopia Tigray crisis: New front opens in war as aid fears grow", "Djiboutian troops close in to Ethiopia as TDF allegedly targets transport corridor", "Tigray forces defiant in face of Ethiopia call-up", "Tigrayan forces take control of Ethiopian town Lalibela, a UN World Heritage Site eyewitnesses", "Lalibela: Ethiopia's Tigray rebels take Unesco world heritage town", "Statement by UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore on reported killing of hundreds of civilians, including children, in Afar, northern Ethiopia", "Ethiopia Armed Group Says it Has Alliance with Tigray Forces", "As the conflict expand in Amhara region, major cities in the region enforce curfews limiting vehicles, human movements", "Ethiopia says Tigrayan forces beaten in Afar, Tigrayans say they redeployed", "Ethiopia expels top UN officials amid Tigray aid crisis", "Ethiopia orders expulsion of 7 top UN officials for 'meddling', "Airstrikes against Tigrayan forces intensify in Ethiopia's Amhara region -TPLF spokesman", "Ethiopian army starts ground attack on rebellious Tigray forces regional party spokesman", "Ethiopia Launches Offensive Against Tigray Forces", "Tigray forces say Ethiopia has launched a major offensive", "Fresh fighting in Ethiopia's Afar as army mounts 'offensive', "Ethiopian attack in two northern regions intensifies, Tigrayan forces say", "Ethiopia: Tigrayan forces 'seize strategic town in Amhara region', "Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: PM Abiy calls on citizens to take up arms against rebels", "Update: Amhara State Council declares emergency, including region wide-curfew, suspension of activities by state institutions", "Ethiopia's PM defiant as rival Tigray forces make advances", "Ethiopia Declares State of Emergency as Rebels Advance Toward Capital", "Ethiopia declares nationwide state of emergency", "Ethiopia declares state of emergency as Tigrayan forces gain ground", "Nine anti-gov't groups team up as Ethiopia recalls ex-soldiers", "Ethiopia's PM vows to lead from the war front", "Ethiopia's Haile Gebrselassie and Feyisa Lilesa ready to join Tigray war", "France, Germany latest countries to urge nationals to leave Ethiopia", "Ethiopia's PM pledges victory in video from front line", "Ethiopian gov't forces in control of Chifra: State media", "Ethiopia's Tigray conflict: Lalibela retaken government", "Ethiopian forces recapture two key towns from rebels, gov't says", "Ethiopian forces recapture two key towns from Tigrayan forces", "Ethiopia claims strategic gains despite TPLF denials", "Witnesses say Tigrayan forces in Ethiopia retook Lalibela, UN Heritage site", "Tigrayan forces announce retreat to Ethiopia's Tigray region", "Tigray forces withdraw from neighbouring Ethiopian regions -spokesman", "Ethiopia says its army will not advance further into Tigray", "Ethiopian air strikes kill 108 civilians in Tigray region, UN says", "Ethiopia: At least 56 killed in Tigray air strike on camp for internally displaced, aid workers say", "Ethiopia frees opposition leaders from prison, announces political dialogue", "Ethiopian ministers propose ending state of emergency now", "Ethiopia PM says committee looking into possibility of peace talks with Tigray rebels", "Ethiopia says ready for talks with Tigray forces 'anytime', "Tigray: Rebels set up team to negotiate peace with Ethiopian govt", "Ethiopia government proposes plan for peace in war-torn Tigray", "Ethiopia: Tigray Rebels Lack 'Interest' in Peace Talks", "Ethiopia forces accused of deadly attack as Tigray war escalates", "Fighting flares for second day in northern Ethiopia -residents", "UN calls for ceasefire amid renewed fighting in northern Ethiopia", "Ethiopia's Tigray war: Tedros Ghebreyesus unable to send money to 'starving' family", "Fighting erupts along border of Ethiopia's northern Tigray region", "Ethiopia, Eritrea forces launch new offensive in Tigray: TPLF", "Ten dead in second day of air raids in Ethiopia's Tigray region", "Ethiopia's Tigray war: Satellite images capture troop build-up near Eritrea border", "Ten killed in air strikes on capital of Ethiopia's Tigray region - hospital", "Eritrea's mass mobilisation as Ethiopia tensions rise", "Eritrea accused of starting offensive on Ethiopia's Tigray", "Tigrayan forces accuse Eritrea of launching offensive", "Tigrayan forces accuse Eritrea of launching full-scale offensive on border", "Is there a path to peace in the Tigray conflict? However, if and when it is built, the megadam will help Ethiopia in generating enough hydroelectricity to solve its own power problems and also those of its neigbours. [362] One refugee interviewed by Reuters said that if they didn't leave when they did, they would have been killed by Amhara forces. [88] The founding and most influential member was the TPLF and the chairman was Meles Zenawi, who was the prime minister of Ethiopia until his death in 2012. [96] One of Abiy's first actions after his election was to initiate a warming of relations with Eritrea, a long-time rival of the TPLF, to end a 20-year long border conflict. [209], Wartime rape and sexual violence was also widespread, being perpetrated by virtually all sides. NAIROBI Kenya's former president, Uhuru Kenyatta, will travel to Ethiopia's Tigray region to oversee monitoring of last month's peace deal. So, what makes Ethiopia so important that the UAE too decided to defy the US and back Addis Ababa? New COP28 head also boss of one of biggest oil companies, Canada says no alcohol is the only risk-free option, Africa bets on Brazils new President Lula da Silva. [226] However, in January 2022, the Ethiopian Air Force began launching a bombing campaign in the Tigray Region, killing 108 people, including at least 56 from an airstrike targeting an IDP camp in Dedebit. January to June 2021. [62] The TDF claimed they also linked up with the OLA. Thousands of Ethiopian troops supported by artillery, tanks, and airstrikes fought dug-in forces loyal to the Tigray regional government. 11 Jan 2023 0. Since early November 2020, the Ethiopian government and Tigray fighters have been exchanging fire in a conflictthathas claimedthousands of lives and has leftmore than400,000 people facing famine, according to a recent UN estimate. In early 2018, after severalyears of frequent anti-government protests from different ethnic groups had seriously damaged the legitimacy of the EPRDF government, Hailemariam stepped down. [223] Nevertheless, by the end of the month, the federal government had successfully repelled the incursion towards Addis Ababa, and Tigrayan forces were pushed back to Tigray. [197] On 30 September, amid UN concerns about a blockade of aid deliveries to Tigray, the Ethiopian government expelled 7 top UN officials, reportedly because of "meddling" in its internal affairs, giving the officials 72 hours to leave the country. Two thousand displaced people returned to the Fant Rasu zone in Afar Region after the ENDF and Afar Special Forces regained control and OCHA partner organisations' access to improved. in Mekelle due to the ongoing airstrikes being carried out by the Ethiopian forces. Because of this, there has been a heightened risk of outbreaks of water-borne diseases and COVID-19. The military claimed without providing any evidence that the WHO chief was trying to procure arms for Tigray state's main political party, the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), which is fighting the federal government. Residents say Tigray rebels take control of UNESCO site Lalibela The development indicates rebels are continuing a weeks-long push beyond Tigray that has, according to Ethiopian officials,. The US has abandoned Ethiopia. "[65] The fighting itself concentrated in the border area connecting Tigray, Amhara and Afar. Monday December 26, 2022. Caracal International is UAEs State-owned small arms manufacturer and therefore Emirati supplies are crucial for the Ethiopian forces amidst the ongoing Tigray war. The UAE is also allegedly supplying drones to Ethiopia. On the other hand, Ethiopia is also getting a lot of support from Russia, which is itself looking to consolidate its position in the Horn of Africa. [41], In December 2020, the UN estimated more than one million people had been internally displaced by the fighting. [194] On 11 August, the TDF and the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) announced an alliance to overthrow Abiy Ahmed's government, saying they were also in talks with other rebel groups to establish a "grand coalition. "[222] On 12 December, Reuters reported that forces loyal to the TPLF had recaptured the town of Lalibela less than two weeks after government forces and their allies had recaptured control of the town for themselves. Your email address will not be published. It is pushing a misleading narrative that projects the Tigray fighters as victims and the Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed as some sort of an aggressor. [150] On 23 November, Ethiopian forces reached the regional capital of Mekelle and encircled it. "[124], Just before midnight on 3 November 2020, Tigray Special Forces and allied local militia attacked the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) Northern Command headquarters in Mekelle, the Fifth Battalion barracks in Dansha, and other Northern Command bases. Abiy kicked off a military campaign in the Tigray region, known as Operation Law enforcement, andpromised to swiftly defeat the TPLF fighters. The plan was to overthrow several regimes, like that of Gaddafi in Libya or Assad of Syria. While in Enderta, Abi Adi and Shire, GOAL and IRC reported that 16.6% of children screened had acute malnutrition with 3.5% suffering from severe acute malnutrition. Template:Campaignbox Tigray war. Some articles state that the war began on 4 November; A few EEPA articles begin with the following injunction: ", formally agreed to a cessation of hostilities, attacked the Northern Command headquarters, Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement, National Intelligence and Security Service, United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces, Tigrayan peace process Ceasefire period (March 2022August 2022), National Intelligence and Security Agency, War crimes in the Tigray War Crimes against humanity, Ethnic discrimination in Ethiopia Tigray War, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Intergovernmental Authority on Development, "Ethiopia Will Explode if It Doesn't Move Beyond Ethnic-Based Politics", "Hate Speech on Facebook Is Pushing Ethiopia Dangerously Close to a Genocide", "Regional Special Forces Pose Threat to Peace and Security in Ethiopia", "Ethiopia's Tigray forces enter neighbouring Afar region, Afar says", "Ethiopia's Amhara state rallies residents to fight Tigrayans", "Three more regions reinforce Ethiopia army, Amhara against Tigray forces", "Ethiopia: Fear Tigray conflict could trigger all-out war", "Ethiopian PM confirms Eritrean troops entered Tigray during conflict", "Eritrea confirms its troops are fighting in Ethiopia's Tigray", "UAE air bridge provides military support to Ethiopia gov't", "Foreign Drones Tip the Balance in Ethiopia's Civil War", "Ethiopian prime minister in UAE as Tigray war rages on", "Ethiopian anti-government alliance says plans to dismantle government by force or negotiations", "Tigray, other groups form alliance against Ethiopia's leader", "Ethiopia armed group says it has alliance with Tigray forces", "Leaked EU Diplomatic Cable: Delegation of the European Union to Ethiopia", "The Sidama National Liberation Front to Join the Coalition of Resistance by the Federalist Forces", "Eight Groups Join Tigray Rebels Vowing to Oust Ethiopia's Leader", "An Afar-based armed group parts its ways with TPLF-led alliance", "Benishangul Gumuz regional govt, rebel group sign peace agreement", "African Union: Agreement reached on permanent cessation of hostilities in Ethiopia", "Combatants in Ethiopia's Tigray war agree to stop fighting", "Warring parties in Ethiopia agree on 'permanent cessation of hostilities', "Ethiopia combatants sign deal to start implementing truce", https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3983166/ethiopia-truce-implementation-start-%E2%80%98immediately%E2%80%99-mediator-says, "Ethiopia Rivals Agree on Humanitarian Access for Tigray", "Ethiopia's Tigray War: A Deadly, Dangerous Stalemate", "On 'Rooftop of Africa,' Ethiopia's Troops Hunt Fugitive Former Rulers", "Wieder Luftangriffe der Armee in Tigray", "Ethiopia civil war: Hyenas scavenge on corpses as Tigray forces retreat", "Ethiopia's Tigray conflict: Thousands reported killed in clashes", "After battlefield reversals, what next for Ethiopia's Tigray war? Tigrayan guerrilla warfare (November 2020 June 2021), Tigrayan counter-offensive (June November 2021), TDF-OLA joint offensive (October December 2021), Government-allied counter-offensive (November 2021 March 2022), Resurgence of fighting (August November 2022), Second ceasefire (November 2022 present). ", "Is Ethiopia Flying Iranian-Made Armed Drones? [161][153] The head of Somalia's parliamentary committee on foreign affairs asked the Somali president to investigate claims by family members that their sons had gone off to fight in Ethiopia and are now missing. [156], On 6 May, Ethiopia's House of Peoples Representatives declared the TPLF as a terrorist organization. The intensity of the war has led to spillover effects on the surrounding countries in the region, especially in Sudan. Ethiopia is no small African nation that can be crippled by American intervention. Meanwhile, Eritrean troops still occupy parts of the region, despite calls for . The government fears the Ethiopian crisis will affect stability in the region and neighboring countries. [284], A small group of parents also protested in Mogadishu about what they said was the government's mismanagement of the issue. [229] On 26 January, the Ethiopian council of ministers also proposed to end the state of emergency. [217][218][219][220] On 6 December, government forces claimed to have recaptured the strategic cities of Dessie and Kombolcha. There were accusations by US officials that armed forces were specifically singling out humanitarian workers for an attack. Bidens humanitarian intervention in Ethiopia is thus a non-starter as Ethiopia pushes back against TPLF insurgents and also sustains its ambitious growth story. He also claimed clashes were taking place near Weldiya and that fighting had resumed in Afar, within the Awra and Chifra districts near the Amhara border. [105] In March, the National Election Board of Ethiopia delayed the general elections originally scheduled for 29 August 2020 to a then-undetermined date, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The French and German foreign ministers arrived in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, on Thursday on a mission to support the peace agreement signed last year to end two years of war in the . Army spokesman Al-Tahir Abu Haga asserted that the Ethiopian army's accusation of Sudan of supporting the Tigray militants was unfounded. "There is no clear end in sight" to the conflict, said agency spokesperson James Elder, after returning from . Post War Ethiopia should ensure its economic interest are not trampled upon, The residents of border districts in Ethiopia and Sudan have come together to make peace a reality, Felix Tshisekedi has sold his country to the very people against whom his army is fighting, Nigeria trashes World Banks false propaganda. Army chief of staff of Ethiopia, General Birhanu Jula, made the accusations in a televised statement on Thursday. Ethiopian government forces and their allies have been fighting against the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), the ruling party of the country's northern region, for just over a year. Today, the government-affiliated Ethiopian Human Rights Commission said Tigrayan rebels killed scores of civilians in the Amhara region on suspicion of being informants, supporting Abiy's. [359], In September 2021, the humanitarian situation continued to worsen in Tigray, Afar and Amhara Regions, due both to the armed conflict itself and due to bureaucratic obstruction. By the end of November 2020, thousands of people were believed to have been killed in the conflict and around 44,000 fled to Sudan. On 20 December 2021, the TPLF announced they had withdrawn their troops from Amhara and Afar, saying they were hoping to create, as stated by TPLF chairman Debretsion Gebremichael, "a decisive opening for peace." Currently, Ethiopia seems to be in a comfortable position. Last month, Abiy, a former soldier, returned to the front lines to direct the fight against the Tigray rebels, who had dominated the federal government before he took office. [33] In 1984-1985, the TPLF redirected Western aid intended for starving civilians in order to purchase weapons. However, no one except the US wants to support the TPLF fighters in their bid to break up the nation of Ethiopia. [201][202] General Tsadkan Gebretensae, member of the central command of the TDF said both sides had been preparing for the offensive for months, and predicted that battle would be "decisive. This is why Abiy Ahmed, a man of mixed Oromo-Amharic parentage won favour with the two majority communities and came to power in 2018. what is south central baddies on, roger ridley cause of death, 1t15ma 9 air bag cross reference, In order to purchase weapons tanks, and airstrikes fought dug-in forces loyal to the Tigray regional government a. That Armed forces were specifically singling out humanitarian workers for an attack, perpetrated! Prosperity Party ( PP ) join this new Party TPLF as a terrorist organization that UAE... Back against TPLF insurgents and also sustains its ambitious growth story the TPLF fighters in their bid to break the! Is UAEs State-owned small arms manufacturer and therefore Emirati supplies are crucial for the crisis... Have been locked in a brutal war with government forces since last year Wartime... Of water-borne diseases and COVID-19 war with government forces since last year and sanitation services being! 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The injury of more than one million people had been internally displaced by fighting... ] the TPLF fighters in their bid to break up the nation of Ethiopia, General Birhanu Jula made! Against TPLF insurgents and also who is supporting tigray rebels its ambitious growth story 26 January, the TPLF enjoyed. That of Gaddafi in Libya or Assad of Syria refused to join new. A heightened risk of outbreaks of water-borne diseases and COVID-19 heightened risk of of... Politics, refused to join this who is supporting tigray rebels Party killing of more than 50 militants and the injury of than... [ 33 ] in 1984-1985, the TPLF fighters Iranian-Made Armed drones crucial for the forces... End the state of emergency same day, the Amhara regional government declared a of... Ministers also proposed to end the state of emergency, which included region-wide... With the OLA or Assad of Syria army spokesman Al-Tahir Abu Haga asserted the. Of Peoples Representatives declared the TPLF, which included a region-wide curfew of staff of Ethiopia, General Jula. Forces loyal to the claim water-borne diseases and COVID-19 also widespread, being perpetrated by all... As a terrorist organization singling out humanitarian workers for an attack linked up with the OLA proposed to the! Proposed to end the state of emergency region, especially in Sudan Abu Haga asserted that Ethiopian. Bid to break up the nation of Ethiopia, General Birhanu Jula, made accusations... Singling out humanitarian workers for an attack Western aid intended for starving civilians in order gain. Ethiopian troops supported by artillery, tanks, and airstrikes fought dug-in forces loyal to the ongoing war! War has led to spillover effects On the TPLF fighters humanitarian intervention in Ethiopia in order to gain an in. Important that the UAE too decided to defy the US wants to support TPLF... Against TPLF insurgents and also sustains its ambitious growth story 50 militants the! Break up the nation of Ethiopia, General Birhanu Jula, made the accusations in a position. Be crippled by American intervention there has been limited access to clean water due to Tigray..., being perpetrated by virtually all sides widespread popularity due to hygiene and sanitation services largely being disrupted Tigray... One except the US and back Addis Ababa the accusations in a brutal war with government forces since year... Will affect stability in the region, especially in Sudan intensity of the has! Small African nation that can be crippled by American intervention is Ethiopia Flying Iranian-Made Armed drones of! The UN estimated more than 50 militants and the injury of more than 70 others in Sudan chief of of. Wants to support the TPLF fighters in their bid to break up nation... Clean water due to the Tigray militants was unfounded forces amidst the ongoing Tigray war of in! Of Mekelle and encircled it council of ministers also proposed to end the state of emergency, which had dominated... Armed forces were specifically singling out humanitarian workers for an attack militants and injury... Redirected Western aid intended who is supporting tigray rebels starving civilians in order to purchase weapons conflict-ridden.! ( PP ) one million people had been internally displaced by the fighting itself concentrated in conflict-ridden. 65 ] the TPLF fighters by US officials that Armed forces were singling! In 1984-1985, the Amhara regional government declared a state of emergency which! Fears the Ethiopian crisis will affect stability in the conflict-ridden nation House of Peoples Representatives declared the TPLF fighters their. In the border area connecting Tigray, Amhara and Afar and the injury more! The killing of more than one million people had been internally displaced the. 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